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Tool · Eleven Move

Killer Move ×11

Multiply by 11 using neighbouring digits. Keep the outside digits, add each neighbouring pair, then resolve carries from right to left.

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The Killer Move builds the answer from digits: first digit → sums of neighbouring pairs → last digit. These are place values, not a string to join blindly. If a place reaches 10, resolve the carry to its left. Practise until you can see the sums and carries mentally.

How it works — explained step by step

No carry: 121 × 11

121 × 11 = 1331

Neighbour sums and outside digits — one box per place

1331

After resolving carries from right to left

1331
  1. Start with 1. The neighbouring pairs give 1 + 2 = 3 and 2 + 1 = 3. Finish with the last digit, 1.
  2. The places are 1, 3, 3, 1. No carry is needed: the answer is 1331.

One carry: 78 × 11

78 × 11 = 858

Neighbour sums and outside digits — one box per place

+17158

After resolving carries from right to left

858

A small +1 above a box is a carry arriving from the right. Highlighted boxes pass a carry to the left.

  1. The first digit, neighbour sum and last digit are 7, 15, 8. The 15 belongs to one place; do not join them into 7158.
  2. Keep the 8 on the right. From 15, write 5 and carry 1 left: 7 + 1 = 8. Answer: 858.

A carry chain: 123456 × 11

123456 × 11 = 1358016

Neighbour sums and outside digits — one box per place

135+17+19116

After resolving carries from right to left

1358016

A small +1 above a box is a carry arriving from the right. Highlighted boxes pass a carry to the left.

  1. The pairs give 3, 5, 7, 9, 11. With the outside digits, the places are 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 6.
  2. Keep the final 6. From 11, write 1 and carry 1 to the 9.
  3. 9 + 1 = 10: write 0 and carry 1 again. The 7 becomes 8.
  4. The remaining places stay 1, 3, 5. Read the completed answer from the left: 1358016.

An extra digit at the front: 99 × 11

99 × 11 = 1089

Neighbour sums and outside digits — one box per place

+19189

After resolving carries from right to left

1089

A small +1 above a box is a carry arriving from the right. Highlighted boxes pass a carry to the left.

  1. The places are 9, 18, 9. Keep the last 9; from 18, write 8 and carry 1 left.
  2. The first 9 becomes 10. Write 0 in its place and put the remaining 1 in a new place at the front: 1089.

Build the neighbour sums from left to right, then resolve carries from right to left. A sum of 9 can become 10 when a carry arrives. Start with two digits; longer examples follow the same rule. The trainer uses positive whole numbers. Why it works: multiplying by 11 adds the number to a copy shifted one place left; the digit trick performs that addition locally.

Problem

Neighbour-digit trick×11

1. Add neighbouring digits

Fill each middle box with the full sum of the pair above it (0–18). The first and last digits are supplied. Keep 11 as 11 at this stage; handle carries in the final answer.

2. Resolve carries and write the result

Each box is one decimal place. For a total of 10 or more, keep the units digit and carry 1 to the box on the left. Include any incoming carry: it can trigger another carry. The first digit can change, and an extra leading digit can appear.

Numbers: . or , is a decimal separator, never a thousands separator. For thousands use 1 234 or 1’234, or write 1234. Fractions such as 6/2 are allowed. Answers must have the exact requested value; no rounding.

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